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03 March 2009
Big beast
Bentley has a longer association with turbocharged cars than you might think. Andrew English drives the earliest example of the breed.
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| Photo: Martin Pope |
“Master switch on, three fuel
pump switches out, both mag switches out, ignition key
on. Come on, Peter, do keep up...”
Max Girardo, RM Auctions’ European managing director,
flaps a giant diagram of the Bentley’s dashboard
in the general direction of his general manager, who
is swarming all over the car flicking, clicking, switching
and pumping.
“Now, ignition panel switch to position one, hand
throttle closed, ignition master to bottom position,
pump the Ki-Gass three times...”
This is getting ridiculous. How long can it take to
start an engine? And what kind of car actually needs
three fuel pumps and a Spitfire Ki-gass thingy that
whooshes neat petrol into the inlet manifold with all
the subtlety of a garden sprayer?
This one does and I can’t quite get the slightly
horrified expression off my face as I watch the two
men go through the five-minute starting procedure. Australian
Jumbo Goddard’s 1924 three-litre Bentley with twin-turbocharged
eight-litre engine was once the world’s fastest
Bentley, and you’ve really got to want to start
it up. It isn’t something that happens by accident,
or on a whim. You don’t nudge a key and hey presto.
You need to consult a manual and a diagram and follow
a series of complicated instructions
“And press THE STARTER!” Max skips in glee
as Peter thumbs the Bakelite button and with an audible
ring, the solenoid fires the open pinion into the open
ring gear.
Funga, funga, funga! BOP, Bop! The old Bentley starts.
Like, er, wow. We all stand around looking slightly
embarrassed. Then they turn and look at me.
“Weed,” I squeak. I start again, several octaves
lower. “We’d better do a full run-through
so I know what I should be doing before I, er, drive
it.”
Peter and Max look at each other.
“You have driven it, haven’t you?” I
ask. I look from one to the other. The concrete trembles
slightly as the old Bentley does its pawing-the-ground
thing.
Both shake their heads.
Oh no…
Let’s get one or two facts up front here. First,
at least 550bhp. Second, £680,000. Third, 170mph.
Fourth, a centre throttle. And fifth, £680,000.
This big beast is one of the stars of RM Auctions’
Battersea sale next Wednesday (October 29) and I think
they want it back in one piece, preferably without a
Ford Escort jammed between the front dumb-irons.
“It’s a phenomenal piece of kit and unbelievably
fast, but at really high speeds the front sort of takes
off,” Bentley dealer and expert Stanley Mann had
warned me. “It’s going to kill someone one
day. Even when Jumbo Goddard had it, his wife told him,
‘If you drive that thing again, I’m going
to divorce you.’”
Mann looked after the Australian’s car for a short
while and prepared it for sale to Wednesday’s vendor,
an Austrian who, reputedly, hasn’t driven it very
much. I sympathise.
“The engineering is immaculate,” said Mann.
“It’s got all the right bits, dials, switches
and everything.”
One of the first-ever turbocharged petrol cars, Goddard’s
beast is fitted with two enormous Garrett blowers mounted
below the twin three-branch cast manifolds. Bentley’s
eight-litre six-cylinder engine is a rare thing. Just
100 were built before Rolls-Royce acquired the company
in 1931 and, although it is notoriously inefficient,
its design and refinement were sufficient to tempt an
envious Rolls-Royce to bury the project.
Goddard found his example just after the Second World
War in a scrapped ambulance; it cost him £100.
He already owned an earlier and much lighter 1924 Bentley
three-litre from almost new. He had run through a tuning
manual’s worth of performance options, including
more carburettors and a supercharger, but then decided
to fit the eight-litre powerplant. The work was entrusted
to Rolls-Royce and Bentley specialist LG McKenzie, who
rebuilt the engine and fitted it to the three-litre’s
frame, which had been boxed in with another three-litre
chassis to increase its stiffness. The car’s specification
also included eight-litre axles, with telescopic dampers
and hydraulic brakes. Panelcraft created sporting two-seater
coachwork, with British Racing Green leather bucket
seats to match the body and wheels. Goddard speed-tested
the car at Antwerp in 1962, setting a flying kilometre
speed of 222kph (138mph).
This was clearly not enough, and Goddard befriended
Wilton Parker, then vice-president of the Garrett Corporation,
maker of diesel engine turbochargers. Petrol turbocharging
was in its infancy, with the first production example,
the Oldsmobile Jetfire, launched in 1962. Goddard’s
Bentley provided a stiff technological challenge for
Garrett and for Don McKenzie, LG’s son, who had
taken over the project.
The result produced 550bhp at 4,000rpm and, with the
boost pressure preset at 12 psi, 200bhp (at the wheels)
at just 2,000rpm. Before he died, Walter Owen Bentley,
the marque’s founder, saw the car in its turbocharged
state and is reported to have said to Goddard: “You
know, this is just the course of development that would
have taken place if only we had stayed in business.”
Goddard returned to Belgium in 1972 and, after overcoming
difficulties with transmission lubricants, set a fastest
time of 158.2mph. Most people who know the car reckon
it is good for 170mph, although whether that would be
on the ground or in the air no one really knows. Goddard
enjoyed his monstrous machine well into his old age,
doing sprints and the Brighton Speed Trials. He died
in 1983 and the car remained with his widow until the
late 1990s, whereupon it passed through several hands,
including a spell at the Donington Park museum.
Now, as the seconds creep by, the temperatures are slowly
climbing on the clocks. How difficult to drive can it
be?
Very difficult indeed, it turns out, after I confidently
vault into the driver’s seat and look down at the
dashboard. There are no fewer than 13 separate dials,
mostly on the dash but with some out of sight, and 18
or so visible switches. Where to begin?
“Ho! Good luck then!” says Max, scampering
off to the safety of his office with indecent haste
as I manoeuvre what must surely be a couple of tons
of motor car around a car park the size of a guinea-pig
hutch.
Graunch, rattle, grate, crash… the gearbox takes
some learning and it’s easy to forget to replace
the reverse detent, with potentially crippling results
on the move. The clutch, though, proves light and, once
rolling, so does the steering. That centre throttle
is a nightmare, but the action is beautifully engineered,
with 13 bell cranks and a similar number of tiny cross
shafts taking the movement from the pedal and distributing
it evenly between the individual two-inch SU carburettors
mounted at either end of the engine.
GRAUF! Grauf. The old Bentley makes me look almost competent
as it rumbles out of the car park and into Southend’s
busy traffic. With my legs straight out ahead and the
steering wheel in my chest, it’s an acquired style
of driving and not totally unpleasant, though my heart
leaps when I hand-signal left and the open tyre grabs
my coat sleeve like an angry crocodile and tries to
drag me out of the seat and into the wire spokes. Meanwhile,
engine heat pours back though the firewall and the big
steering wheel twitches and twists with each tiny surface
change.
“Right brake, right brake,” I mutter under
my breath. Even so I almost collect a couple of tiny
hatchbacks, the first when it completely disappears
behind the Bentley’s imposing radiator grille,
the other when I leap on to the throttle instead of
the brake. With this much power, you don’t make
that mistake twice.
In fact the beast is surprising docile at low speeds;
the ride is good, the steering light and direct, the
visibility is superb. I have no idea what most of the
dashboard is telling me, but when I smell a hot engine
I pull a button marked “Fans” and see the
ammeter register a slight drain, so that’s OK.
Finally the road clears, I open the throttle and the
Bentley gathers speed like an approaching storm. You
can’t really compare this acceleration with mere
cars. There’s a latent energy that just doesn’t
exist elsewhere in the automotive world, but no sense
of stress, just a deepening exhaust note as the driveline
takes the strain like a tug-of-war team pressing their
hobnailed boots into the turf. Then at 2,000rpm in second
gear the rear tyre swishes into wheelspin with a ring
of smoke standing just off the tread an inch from my
elbow. Gadzooks! The rest of the car appears to be driving
just as normal. Weird. Try it again and whizzzzzz, the
same thing happens: the tyre just spins up.
In third gear the L-section Dunlop racing rubber slips
and then grips and the Bentley pours on speed like some
meteoric mastodon. It feels bigger and heavier the faster
you go, and I have to admit to being slightly horrified
at the power and speed and feeling as though I were
only partly in control of this gargantuan machine. On
tiny Essex roads the Bentley needs very careful handling
and huge concentration, but it’s also quite the
funniest thing to drive…
Who will buy it?
While Jumbo’s Bentley is a unique testament to
one man’s fascination with the marque, it remains
something of a charging elephant to drive and a white
elephant to own. It’s a great Bentley Drivers’
Club car, but with those turbos it’s not particularly
welcome to compete against other Bentleys. The engineering
is wonderful, but it needs a skilled engineer to keep
it fighting fit and that’s not cheap. RM Auctions
staff whisper names such as Jay Leno, the American talk-show
host, who already owns a tank-engined special and a
naturally aspirated Bentley 3/8.
You’d certainly need Leno’s appreciation of
engineering to enjoy this car fully and Leno’s
deep pockets to afford the bounteous fuel consumption.
Either way, it’s Lot 253 in the sale on Wednesday,
and with the estimate almost three times the value of
my house, Mrs English has taken my chequebook away.
If you can afford it, and if you can start it, you’ll
probably want to own it.
